straitjacket:

something that severely limits development or activity in a way that is damaging

calamitous:

causing or involving calamity, disastrous

Example Sentences: Ramayana:  Although all of his leading warriors were dead, Ravana couldn’t bring himself to admit that his abduction of Sita had been a calamitous blunder. Mahabharata:  Although Abhimanyu’s death had made the thirteenth day of the Kurukshetra war calamitous for the Pandavas, Drona knew that an enraged Arjuna accompanied by Krishna could make

excruciating:

very intense or extreme, unbearable

Example Sentences: Ramayana:  As Rama and Lakshmana raced back to their cottage, their anxiety about Sita’s safety became excruciating. Mahabharata:  As Arjuna closed in on Jayadratha but was suddenly blocked by nearly a dozen Kaurava warriors, the tension became excruciating. Bhagavad-gita:  When Arjuna put aside his bow in the middle of the Kurukshetra battlefield and

bout:

a period of time spent in a particular way

Example Sentences: Ramayana:  The immobility imposed by the rainy season triggered a bout of sensuality in Sugriva who had just returned to royal luxury after a long period of exile in austerity. Mahabharata:  Although Bhishma’s fall triggered a brief bout of doubt in Duryodhana’s heart about his army’s capacity to defeat the Pandavas, that feeling

dastardly:

mean and cowardly 

Example Sentences: Ramayana:  Knowing that a night attack was not beyond the dastardly Ravana, Rama and several of his journals kept a night-long vigil throughout the entire duration of the war. Mahabharata:  Kripacharya told Ashvattama that his plan to attack sleeping warriors was too dastardly to even consider, leave alone act on. Bhagavad-gita:  Nothing is

impudent:

offensively bold or disrespectful

Example Sentences: Ramayana:  Although Ravana considered Hanuman to be impudent, the monkey was only speaking in the language that Ravana was likely to understand: the language of power. Mahabharata:  When impudent Duryodhana slapped his thigh in response to the sage Maitreya’s earnest request, he sealed his pact with death. Bhagavad-gita:   People of demoniac nature

fulcrum:

the main thing or person needed to support something or to make it happen

Example Sentences: Ramayana:  Although Angada had been the official leader of the team of monkeys that had gone south, Hanuman emerged as its natural fulcrum by the time they returned.  Mahabharata:  While Duryodhana considered Bhima and Arjuna to be the fulcrum of the Pandava army, Bhishma knew that Krishna was their actual fulcrum. Bhagavad-gita:  Illustrating

precis:

a summary of the essentials of a text

Example Sentences: Ramayana:  A precis of the Ramayana, no matter how well done, just can’t convey the poetry, the artistry or the beauty of the Sanskrit epic. Mahabharata:  For the fretful Duryodhana, the eighth day of the war was like a precis of all his encounters with the Pandavas – although it seemed he had

rasping:

harsh, grating 

Example Sentences: Ramayana:  As Sugriva waited outside the cave, hearing intently, he couldn’t hear Vali’s fierce roars, the demon’s rasping grunts or any sound at all. Mahabharata:  Duryodhana’s rasping cry, “Kill Bhima!” moved none of his troops; they were struck with fear on seeing Bhima’s power and anger. Bhagavad-gita:  As Arjuna observed the opposing armies,